Where Is Backpacking Allowed in Colorado?

Backpacking opportunities abound in Colorado, with diverse landscapes and experiences available across national forests, wilderness areas, public lands, state parks, national grasslands, and Rocky Mountain National Park. From the rugged terrain of national forests to the serene landscapes of national grasslands, backpackers can venture into the state's 14.5 million acres of public land, including dispersed camping opportunities on Bureau of Land Management lands. With careful planning and adherence to regulations, backpackers can experience the thrill of immersing themselves in Colorado's natural beauty, and there's even more to discover beyond the surface.

National Forests and Wilderness Areas

Colorado is home to 11 national forests and two national wilderness areas, offering backpackers a vast and diverse range of landscapes to trek. These protected areas provide ample opportunities for multi-day backpacking trips, with routes that wind through alpine meadows, towering mountain peaks, and lush forests. The national forests, including the White River, San Isabel, and Rio Grande, offer dispersed camping opportunities, allowing backpackers to set up camp in remote areas, far from developed campsites.

In the national wilderness areas, including the Maroon Bells-Snowmass and the Collegiate Peaks, backpackers can experience true solitude and immersion in nature. These areas are protected from human development, safeguarding that the natural environment remains pristine and untouched. Backpackers can venture into the rugged terrain, observing wildlife in their natural habitats, and enjoying the serene beauty of the Colorado wilderness.

When planning a backpacking trip in Colorado's national forests and wilderness areas, proper planning is crucial. Backpackers should obtain any necessary permits, practice Leave No Trace principles, and be prepared for changing weather conditions. With proper planning and preparation, Colorado's national forests and wilderness areas offer a unique and unforgettable backpacking experience. By respecting these protected areas and following guidelines, backpackers can safeguard the preservation of these natural wonders for future generations.

Bureau of Land Management Lands

In addition to national forests and wilderness areas, millions of acres of public land in Colorado are managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), offering a distinct set of backpacking opportunities that are often less crowded and more rugged than their national forest counterparts.

The BLM manages over 8.3 million acres of land in Colorado, providing a vast and diverse range of backpacking options. These areas often feature more primitive and dispersed camping opportunities, allowing backpackers to truly immerse themselves in the natural environment.

Some key benefits of backpacking on BLM lands include:

1. Less Crowded: BLM lands tend to be less crowded than national forests, providing a more secluded and peaceful backpacking experience.
2. Dispersed Camping: BLM lands often allow for dispersed camping, giving backpackers the freedom to camp wherever they choose, as long as they follow the guidelines.
3. Primitive Experience: BLM lands often feature more primitive and rugged terrain, offering a more immersive and challenging backpacking experience.

When backpacking on BLM lands, it's essential to comply with the guidelines and regulations set forth by the agency. This includes obtaining any necessary permits, respecting private property boundaries, and practicing Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment. By doing so, you can safeguard a safe and enjoyable backpacking experience on Colorado's BLM lands.

Colorado State Parks and Recreation

Beyond the vast expanses of federal public lands, Colorado State Parks and Recreation offers a diverse network of protected areas, providing a unique blend of natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and cultural heritage sites that cater to a wide range of hiking preferences and abilities. With 42 state parks across the state, there are ample opportunities for backpacking enthusiasts to explore Colorado's natural wonders.

From the rugged mountains to the rolling hills and scenic plains, Colorado State Parks offer a range of backpacking experiences. Many parks have designated campsites, some of which are accessible only by foot, while others offer more developed campsites with amenities. Some popular state parks for backpacking include Golden Gate Canyon, Mueller, and Ridgway.

Before planning your backpacking trip, be sure to check the regulations for each park, as some may have specific rules or restrictions. Additionally, some parks may require a permit or have designated campsites that need to be reserved in advance. It's essential to respect the natural environment and follow Leave No Trace principles to ensure the preservation of these protected areas.

National Grasslands and Prairies

National Grasslands and Prairies, comprising Comanche and Cimarron National Grasslands, offer a unique backpacking experience amidst rolling hills, scenic vistas, and diverse wildlife habitats. These areas provide a tranquil atmosphere, allowing backpackers to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of city life and reconnect with nature.

Backpacking in National Grasslands and Prairies offers a range of benefits, including:

1. Unspoiled Landscapes: Experience the untouched beauty of the Great Plains, with its vast expanses of open space and breathtaking vistas.
2. Wildlife Viewing: Spot a diverse range of wildlife, including bison, prairie dogs, and over 200 species of birds.
3. Solitude and Serenity: Escape the crowds and find peace in the quiet, serene environment of the grasslands.

When planning your backpacking trip, be sure to check with the local ranger station for up-to-date information on trail conditions, camping regulations, and any necessary permits. Additionally, take necessary precautions to protect the fragile ecosystem of the grasslands, such as packing out all trash and respecting wildlife habitats. With proper planning and preparation, a backpacking trip in National Grasslands and Prairies can be a truly unforgettable experience.

Rocky Mountain National Park

Located in the northern part of Colorado, Rocky Mountain National Park offers a dramatic shift in landscape and elevation, with over 60 mountain peaks above 12,000 feet, providing a vastly different backpacking experience compared to the rolling hills of National Grasslands and Prairies. This park spans over 415 square miles, with 450 miles of trails, offering endless opportunities for backpackers to venture.

Backpackers can choose from a variety of trails, ranging from easy day hikes to multi-day treks. The park's high elevation and unpredictable mountain weather require backpackers to be well-prepared and experienced. A free wilderness permit is required for all overnight camping trips, and reservations can be made in advance through the park's website.

Some popular backpacking routes in Rocky Mountain National Park include the 48-mile wilderness loop, the 22-mile Tonahutu Creek Trail, and the 17-mile Bear Lake Trail. These routes offer stunning views of alpine lakes, meadows, and towering mountain peaks. Be prepared for changing weather conditions, steep terrain, and potential encounters with wildlife such as elk, moose, and bears.

Before setting out on a backpacking trip in Rocky Mountain National Park, be sure to check the park's website for up-to-date trail information, weather forecasts, and bear safety guidelines. With proper planning and preparation, backpackers can experience the rugged beauty of the Rocky Mountains in this iconic national park.

Denver Mountain Parks and Forests

Denver Mountain Parks and Forests offer a unique backpacking experience, with 14 distinct parks and over 22,000 acres of forested land at your disposal. However, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the park rules and regulations to guarantee a safe and enjoyable trip. Understanding the rules and accessing the forest through designated points will help you make the most of your backpacking adventure in this stunning natural setting while safeguarding the environment.

Park Rules Apply

Visitors to Denver Mountain Parks and Forests must familiarize themselves with the rules and regulations that govern these protected areas to guarantee a safe and enjoyable experience for all. These rules are in place to preserve the natural beauty and integrity of the parks and forests, while also safeguarding the safety of visitors.

Some key rules to be aware of include:

1. Group Size Limitations: Groups are limited to 15 people or less to minimize environmental impact and maintain a peaceful atmosphere.
2. Campfire Restrictions: Campfires are only permitted in designated campsites, and visitors must follow all posted campfire restrictions and regulations.
3. Trail Closures: Trails may be closed due to maintenance, weather, or wildlife concerns; visitors must respect these closures to protect their safety and the protection of the environment.

Forest Access Points

Forest access points in Denver Mountain Parks and Forests provide multiple entry points for backpackers, allowing them to traverse the vast wilderness areas while minimizing their impact on the environment. These access points are strategically located to guarantee that backpackers can venture into the rugged terrain without compromising the delicate ecosystem.

In the Mount Evans and Mount Bierstadt wilderness areas, backpackers can access the trails via the Mount Evans State Wildlife Area, the Mount Evans Highway, or the Guanella Pass Road. In the Bear Creek Lake Park, access points are available at the park's main entrance, the Bear Creek Trailhead, and the Oakdale Drive Trailhead.

When planning a backpacking trip, it is vital to familiarize yourself with the access points and trailheads to facilitate a seamless and enjoyable experience. It is also imperative to respect the environment and adhere to the principles of Leave No Trace, which include minimizing campfire impacts, respecting wildlife, and disposing of waste properly. By doing so, backpackers can help preserve the natural beauty of Denver Mountain Parks and Forests for future generations.

Dispersed Camping on USFS Lands

Dispersed camping on USFS lands in Colorado offers a serene and secluded alternative to developed campsites, with over 14.5 million acres of public land available for free or low-cost camping. This type of camping allows you to connect with nature and experience the great outdoors without the crowds and noise associated with developed campsites.

When dispersed camping on USFS lands, it's essential to follow the guidelines and regulations set by the US Forest Service. Here are three key things to keep in mind:

1. Respect the land: Dispersed camping is allowed on USFS lands, but you must adhere to the "Pack It In, Pack It Out" principle, leaving the campsite in the same condition as you found it.
2. Know the rules: Familiarize yourself with the specific regulations and restrictions for the area you plan to camp in, as these can vary depending on the location and time of year.
3. Be prepared: Dispersed camping often means primitive conditions, so be sure to bring adequate supplies, including water, food, and a means of disposing of human waste properly.

Remember to always prioritize the environment and other users of the land, and enjoy your peaceful and secluded camping experience on USFS lands in Colorado.